21/08: 41 people pulled back to Morocco after arriving to Spanish islet

22.08.2021 / 11:02 / Western Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 21st August 2021

Case name: 2021_08_21-WM675

Situation: 41 people stranded on the Spanish islet Isla de Tierra pulled back by the Moroccan navy without access to apply for asylum, then deported further south in Morocco.

Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded

Place of Incident: Western Mediterranean

Summary: On Saturday the 21st of August 2021, the Alarm Phone shift team was alerted by relatives to a group of 41 people consisting of six children, 15 men and 20 women of which three pregnant, in distress in the Alboran Sea. The travellers had left from around Al Hoceima. At 08.11 CEST we managed to reach the travellers who told us that they had landed on the Spanish islet off Al Hoceima, Isla de Tierra. We informed the Spanish rescue organisation Salvamento Maritimo about the situation of the travellers. At around 13.00 CEST the travellers told us that the Guardia Civil had arrived and wanted to transfer people to a bigger island, and from there maybe to Melilla. The travellers, feared a pushback to Morocco, and told us that they had informed the Guardia Civil that they wanted to apply for asylum. The travellers told us that the Spanish authorities sent reinforcement and that a helicopter arrived. After this, we lost contact to the travellers and only later learned from their relatives and Spanish media that they had been pulled back to Morocco without respecting their right to apply for asylum and without even providing translation for them to understand their situation. One of the survivors of this incident told us some days later that the Moroccan navy had come to the islet and taken the group back to Morocco where they were deported away from the border region by bus, to a town close to Marrakesh. In addition, they told us that the Moroccan police had stolen their phone during this operation.
Last update: 12:11 Mar 29, 2022
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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