01/08: 80 people in distress in international waters, intercepted to Lybia

02.08.2021 / 19:04 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – August 1st 2021

Case name: 20210801-CM521
Situation16 women, three children, 61 men in a deflating boat, intercepted by so-called Lybian coast-guard
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean

Summary of Case
In the early afternoon of August 1st Alarm Phone was called by a group of 16 women, three children and 61 men in distress who had departed Tajoura in a rubber boat. The group passed a GPS position to us and urgently requested assistance. We found the position to be in international waters and forwarded the alert to authorities at 12.44 CEST. At 12.50 CEST an operator of the so-called Lybian coast guard informed us they were heading to the position of the people in distress. At 14.15 CEST we learnt that the so-called Lybian cost guard had intercepted the group of 80 travellers.

Credibility:

Border police patrols
While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
Coastal radars
Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
Exclusive Economic Zone
Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
Frontex operations
Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
Mobile phone coverage
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
Oil and gas platforms
Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
Search and Rescue Zone
An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
Territorial Waters
A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans