25/02: 85 travellers intercepted back to Libya

26.02.2020 / 18:34 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 25th February 2020
Case name: 2020_02_25-CM235
Situation: While very close to the Maltese SAR zone, 85 travellers were intercepted and brought back to the Libyan hell.
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: In the evening of Tuesday the 25th of February the Alarm Phone was called by 85 travellers in distress, including 20 women and 10 children. The travellers were on board of a blue wooden boat and had left Libya the previous evening, they were scared as there were really high waves and they didn’t have much fuel left. At 21:16h we alerted the Maltese, Italian and so-called Libyan coastguards via email, providing them with all the information we had, including GPS position. Soon after, we called both Italian and Maltese coastguards who confirmed having received our email but told us that they would not intervene as the boat was still in Libyan Search and Rescue (SAR) zone, albeit the fact that it was very close to the Maltese SAR. As we lost contact with the travellers, during the night we again emailed Italian, Maltese and Libyan authorities asking for updates on whether a rescue was going to be coordinated. The following morning, at 7:49h, we spoke to the so-called Libyan coastguard who told us that several boats had been "rescued”, we were advised to call back in a few hours to receive further information. Our shift-teams therefore tried to call back at 10:30h, 14:04h, 14:37h and 19:55h but our calls were left unanswered. At 18:30h we emailed Maltese, Italian and so-called Libyan coastguard to ask for infomration. During the whole day and night we continuously tried to re-establish contact with the travellers but with no success. At 13:43h the following day, the 27th of February, we finally managed to speak to the so-called Libyan coastguard who confirmed that they had “rescued” three boats near Al-Zawiyya and Sabratha, one boat was carrying 10 travellers and two boats we carrying between 80 and 100 travellers. The position of these boats however, did not match that of the case we were alerted to. While during the rest of the day we were still not able to contact the travellers, in the evening we spoke to a relative of the travellers who told us that they had been brought back to Libya, he did not know if by the so-called Libyan coastguard or other actors, despite the fact that they were very close to the Maltese SAR zone. The relative also informed us that all the travellers had been “sold like slaves” upon their arrival back in Libya.
Last update: 12:38 Jul 03, 2020
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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