15/06: Between 100-160 travellers intercepted by the Libyan coast guard

16.06.2018 / 20:30 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 15th of June 2018
Case name: 2018_07_15CM130
Situation: 100-160 travellers intercepted by Libyan coast guard, seemingly after orders from the Italian coast guard.
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: On Friday the 15th of June at 11.46am CEST, the Alarm Phone shift team was informed by a contact person about a group of 100-160 travellers who had left on a rubber boat at around 6pm local time from Zuwarah, Libya. The contact person forwarded us a positiion of the travellers along with the number of their satelite phone. As the travellers' credit was low, our shift team recharged their phone online. By monitoring their credit online, we could see that they were not in contact with anyone. As the weather conditions were bad in the area, we assume that they must be in very urgent distress. At 2.05pm we called the Italian coast guard, who was already alerted to the distress of the travellers. We were in contact with the travellers several times. They had some problems sending their position, but at 3pm we received a position from them. At the same time we were informed that the condition was getting worse, and water was entering the boat. We immediately called the Italian coast guard and passed on this information. When we spoke to the travellers again, they were very distressed. We stayed in contact with the Italian coast guard, updating them about vessels the travellers said they could see, but they were unwilling to give us information about the search and rescue operation. When we spoke to the travellers at 4.42pm, they were panicking, and told us that their boat was losing air. Throughout the day we recharged the credit on the travellers' phone whenever it went down. At 6.35pm the traellers informed us that their phone was almost out of battery, and that they therefore could not call anymore. At 6.37pm The Italian coast guard confirmed that they would send two boats to intercept the travellers. At 7.48pm the Italian coast guard told us that the rescue vessels they had sent were around five km away from the travellers, and should be able to reach their position within 30 minutes. At 9.35pm the Italian coast guard informed us that the travellers had been brought back to Libya. This case demontrates a close coperation between the Italian and Libyan coast guard in intercepting travellers, and thus preventing them from reaching safety in Europe.
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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