15/12/22: 20 people stranded on Lipsi and pushed back to Turkey

16.12.2022 / 17:36 / Eastern Med

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 15th of December 2022

Case name: 2022_12_12-Eastern Med - 1089

Situation: 20 people stranded on Lipsi and pushed back to Turkey

Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded

Place of Incident: Eastern Mediterranean / Aegean Sea

Summary of the Case:
On 15 December 2022, we were alerted by relatives of a group of 20 people who were stranded on Lipsi. They were 20 people, among them 5 women, two of them pregnant and one child with cancer.

At 16:07 CET, we alerted Greek authorities and several NGOs by email. We informed them about the need of medical assistance of the pregnant women and the child suffering from cancer, and about their need of international protection. We also provided a list of with the people’s names.

Frontex confirmed in an email from 16:20 CET that they had received the message and had relayed it to the Greek authorities.

At 16:48 CET, the Leros Port Authority confirmed in a phone call that they would arrive in the given position in 10 minutes. At 17:03 CET, when our team called back as agreed on the previous call, a different officer answers the phone and insists that Lipsi Port Authority would be in charge. So at 17:09 CET we call Lipsi Port Authority, whose officer confirms that the people are fine, but they cannot give us any more information as Leros is in charge. At 17:14 CET, we call again the Leros Port Authority whose officer then states that they got informed by Lipsi Port Authority that they did not find the people at the location that was provided.

We still could not manage to get in direct contact with the people.

At 18:22 CET, we published the following tweet:
“SOS from the island of #Leipsοi, near #Leros, #Greece We received a call from 18 people stranded on Leipsoi. We informed @HCoastGuard & port authorities at Leipsoi & Leros. According to Leipsoi port authority, rescue was underway.”

At 18:31 CET, we call again Leros Port Authority. They state that they could not find anybody.

The next morning (16 December 2022) at 10:16 CET in the morning, relatives inform us that the people are back in Izmir/Turkey. They report that “the group was violently beaten by the Greek border guards and sent back to Turkey. One person's nose was broken by the assault, their phones and all the money were stolen and they were returned to Turkey on rafts.”
At 10:50 CET, we called the Turkish Coastguard asking about any incidents that might fit the relatives’ account. They confirmed a rescue the last night that appeared to have taken place after a pushback.

On 17 December, we managed to establish a direct contact to the people who confirmed the violent pushback. They reported that one person got kicked in the face and that all people were robbed of different belongings with the use of violence (“they stole our mobiles, money and bags and were fighting us”), afterwards they were “thrown” into life-rafts and were left abandoned in the middle of the sea.

Twitter:
https://twitter.com/alarm_phone/status/1603440288688738304
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans