23/12: 65 travellers crossing the Central Med arrived to Lampedusa

24.12.2020 / 17:12 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 12th December 2020
Case name: 2020_12_23-CM335
Situation: Alarm Phone alerted to 65 travellers in distress in the Central Med, arrived to Lampedusa
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean

Summary of case: On Wednesday the 23rd of December at 19.45 CET the Alarm Phone shift team received a direct call from a boat in distress in the Central Mediterranean Sea, carrying around 65 travellers, including a pregnant woman and three babies. The travellers had left from Zuwara the previous evening at 20.00 CET on a grey wooden boat. They gave us their GPS position, which showed that they were already in the Maltese search and rescue zone, close to Lampedusa. Their engine was still working, but they informed us that they were running out of petrol. Our shift team was able to upload credit to their satellite phone, enabling them to continue communicating whilst in still distress at sea.
At 20.09 CET we alerted both the Italian and Maltese rescue authorities to the distress of the travellers by phone, forwarding all the information we had been able to gather. In addition, we forwarded all information via email.
At 20.47 CET we published a tweet, alerting the public to the ongoing distress situation:
BREAKING: Boat in distress south of #Lampedusa! A boat with about 65 people, incl. children, reached out to us this evening. They fled from #Libya & are in #Malta SAR. They say they're running out of fuel & need rescue. Authorities are informed. Rescue is needed immediately!

At 21.35 CET we reached the travellers again, and managed to get their updated GPS position. They also told us that their engine was still working, and that especially the small children on the boat were suffering from sea sickness and dehydration. After this point, we were never again able to establish contact to the travellers. We tried to call the Maltese coastguard, but were for a long time not able to reach them. Finally, at 22.30 CET we reached them and passed on the position, first on the phone and immediately after via email. However, they refused to give us any information about ongoing search and rescue efforts, as did the Italian authorities when we called them soon after. In addition to the rescue coordination centres, we passed on the position to the local rescue authorities on Lampedusa at 22.50 CET. At 00.21 CET we called the authorities on Lampedusa again, and understood that the travellers had not yet arrived to the island. Meanwhile, Italian and Maltese authorities continued to refuse us any information.

During the next day, however, we were able to establish from different sources that a boat matching the description of the one we had been alerted to had arrived to Lampedusa in the morning.
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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