14/09 27 people forced back to Libya

15.09.2020 / 00:45 / Central Mediterranean

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 14h of September 2020
Case name: 2020_09_14-CM299
Situation 27 people forced back to Libya
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean

Summary of the Case:
At 12:34 CEST on 14 September, we were contacted by a group of travellers in difficulty who had left Libya at around 18:00 the day before. The group consisted of 27 people, including 5 women and 14 children. They were very low on fuel. We had problems trying to understand each other and the line kept breaking. We were given various possible positions, but communication was poor and we were not confident that the position we had received was correct. We tried to ring the travellers back, but were unable to reach them. At 19:21, unable to raise the travellers, and fearing the worst, passed on what information we had to the authorities.

That evening and throughout the night we picked up bits of information about various boats had been intercepted by the so-called Libyan coastguard or pulled back by an oil tanker. We continued trying to phone the boat, but were not able to reach them. In the middle of the afternoon of 15 September, the satellite phone was answered by one of the travellers. They were back in Libya. We put out the following tweet:
Yesterday, people on 2 boats reached out to Alarm Phone, one carrying ~30, the other ~60 people. We alerted authorities and hoped for rescue but, in the end, both groups were forced back to #Libya.
A third boat, which had not called us, capsized and 20 people are missing.
Last update: 01:24 Jan 07, 2021
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans