20/11 42 People to Fuerteventura; 15 people to Melilla

21.11.2019 / 20:28 / Western Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 20th of November 2019
Case name: 2019_11_20-WM425
Situation: 2 Cases: 42 People to Fuerteventura; 15 people to Melilla
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Western Mediterranean Sea

On 20 November 2019, the Alarm Phone was alerted to two distress cases in the Western Mediterranean region: A group of 42 people had left from the Western Sahara and were rescued to the Canary Islands; A group of 15 women and children were stranded on the Spanish islet, Isla de Congreso, and were later rescued and taken to Melilla.

Case 1
On 20 November 2019 at 15:00h CET the Alarm Phone received a distress call from a boat that had left Laayoune early that morning. The people reported that there were 34 people on board, including women and children and that the boat had run out of fuel and was adrift. After a brief loss of contact we reconnected and they gave us their GPS position which was in the Spanish search and rescue zone. We were unable to make any further contact with the boat but were later advised by Salvamento Marítimo (SM) Las Palmas that a boat with 42 people was rescued near to the location we were given at around 15:50h and that the people arrived at Fuerteventura at 17:10h. After further discussion with SM Las Palmas, we concluded that this boat was the same boat. The 42 people included 23 men, 14 women and 5 infants.

Case 2
At 06:06h CET we received a message from the relative of somebody who was stranded alongside 14 others on a Spanish islet north of Nador, Isla del Congreso. The group was composed entirely of women and children. We managed to make direct contact with the group at 07:19h. They gave us their GPS position and sent photos of themselves on the island. Fearing pushback, we contacted human rights organisations as well as SM Melilla. At 09:27h the relative informed us that a Spanish boat had arrived on the island. At 15:35h we received confirmation that the people had been rescued and taken to Melilla.
Last update: 17:27 Dec 30, 2019
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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