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Border police patrols While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
Coastal radars Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
Exclusive Economic Zone Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
Frontex operations Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
Mobile phone coverage Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
Oil and gas platforms Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
Search and Rescue Zone An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
Territorial Waters A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
Kilometers Nautical Miles
500 km
500 mi
Scale = 1 : 28M
30 july 2023: More than 50 people pushed back from Cyprus to Lebanon
31.07.2023 / 15:00 / Eastern Med
Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations –
Case name: 2023_30_07 - Eastern Med - AP1205
Situation: More than 50 people who had reached Cyprus were pushed back to Lebanon according to their families, few info
Status of WTM Investigation: done
Place of Incident: Eastern Med
Summary of the Case:
On July 2023 the 30th, the Alarm Phone was contacted by relatives about a push back from Cyprus to Lebanon. According to them, more than 50 people were on the boat, they had reached Cyprus 2 days before. The families asked to confirm with the Lebanese authorities about their whereabouts. Nor the JRCC or the Lebanese Navy Forces were able to confirm that interception. They nevertheless informed us that 273 people were "handed over" by Cyprus to the Lebanese Navy Forces the same day. The NGO Kisa also released a Tweet about a pushback, that could refer to AP1205: https://twitter.com/KISAOfficial/status/1685684279261437954?t=Hlnms9z0xEazkLNrQEi7eA&s=08
Case name: 2023_30_07 - Eastern Med - AP1205
Situation: More than 50 people who had reached Cyprus were pushed back to Lebanon according to their families, few info
Status of WTM Investigation: done
Place of Incident: Eastern Med
Summary of the Case:
On July 2023 the 30th, the Alarm Phone was contacted by relatives about a push back from Cyprus to Lebanon. According to them, more than 50 people were on the boat, they had reached Cyprus 2 days before. The families asked to confirm with the Lebanese authorities about their whereabouts. Nor the JRCC or the Lebanese Navy Forces were able to confirm that interception. They nevertheless informed us that 273 people were "handed over" by Cyprus to the Lebanese Navy Forces the same day. The NGO Kisa also released a Tweet about a pushback, that could refer to AP1205: https://twitter.com/KISAOfficial/status/1685684279261437954?t=Hlnms9z0xEazkLNrQEi7eA&s=08
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