17/01/2024: 41 people off Lesvos pushed back to Turkey

18.01.2024 / 04:18 / Eastern Med - Aegean

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 17th of January 2024
Case name: 2024_01_17-EASTERN MED - 018
Situation: 41 people at sea close to Lesvos, blocked by Hellenic Coast Guard and then found by Turkish Coast Guard
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Eastern Med - Aegean
Summary of the Case:

In the early morning hours of the 17th of January, Alarm Phone was called by a worried relative, alerting us to a group of 41 people (11men, 13 women, 17 children) in distress at sea near Lesvos. At the time of the alert, the caller related that Hellenic Coast Guard were in front of the boat and would not let them reach land safely. We tried to establish direct contact to the boat but could not. We alerted the authorities at 02:30 CET.
Later that morning, we learned that the boat has been found by the Turkish Coast Guard and the people had been taken back to Turkey. The people had been pushed back, which is a violation of the right of these people to apply for asylum in Europe.

Last update: 20:33 Jan 05, 2025

Credibility:

Border police patrols
While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
Coastal radars
Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
Exclusive Economic Zone
Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
Frontex operations
Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
Mobile phone coverage
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
Oil and gas platforms
Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
Search and Rescue Zone
An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
Territorial Waters
A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans