22/07: Around 150 travellers in urgent distress at sea abandoned for many hours, finally intercepted.

23.07.2021 / 16:30 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 22nd July 2021

Case name: 2021_07_22-CM510

Situation: Alarm Phone alerted to around 150 travellers in urgent distress in international waters, after a long time of non-assistance, resulting in the loss of lives, they were finally intercepted.

Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded

Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean

Summary of the case:


On Thursday the 22nd of July 2021, the Alarm Phone shift team received a direct call from a boat in urgent distress in international waters. The travellers had left from Zuwarah, Libya the day before at 21.00 CEST on a wooden boat with two decks. There were around 150 travellers onboard the boat, of which 33 were women and 17 children. The travellers were panicking, telling us that water was entering the boat and that people were dying. None of the travellers were wearing life jackets and their engine had stopped working. At 11.41 CEST we sent an email alerting all relevant rescue authorities to the distress of the travellers.
During the day we stayed in close contact with the travellers, monitoring their situation and updating all authorities with GPS positions and relevant information about the situation onboard. We were also able to recharge credit to the satellite phone onboard, allowing the travellers to communicate. In addition emails, we also alerted the so-called Libyan coastguard via phone, but were not able to establish whether they were commencing a search and rescue operation.
At 13:22 we alerterd the public to the distress situation with the following tweet: SOS! ~100 people adrift off #Libya! We were called by people in distress. They report they lost the engine and people went overboard! We informed authorities to launch a rescue immediately! People need a place of safety which can only be Europe!

In a call to the travellers at 14.00 CEST they told us that 20 travellers had died. A lot of water was entering the boat, and the travellers were trying to scoop it out with containers. They stressed that the situation was very urgent and that more children were dying. In a call to the so-called Libyan coastguard they confirmed that they were launching a search and rescue operation, however, the travellers told us that the so-called Libyan coastguard were not responding to their calls.
At 14.22 CEST we updated our previous tweet: We managed to establish contact again with the ~100 people in distress, who told us that 20 people had already fallen into the water! People are desperately asking for rescue. We demand immediate rescue to a place of safety! #DontLetThemDrown
The hours passed without rescue arriving, and we stayed in contact with the travellers as their situation deteriorated.
At 17:52 CEST we published the following tweet: UPDATE: Contrary to their claims, the so-called Libyan Coastguard has not reached the boat in distress yet. The people are still out there at sea. Yet another example how their only aim is to prevent people from crossing to Europe, and not to save lives.

At 19.05 CEST we again emailed all authorities, demanding immediate action and scandalizing that they had been alerted to the distress situation all day without responding adequately.
Online, we could see that a merchant vessel was approaching the location of the travellers and moving in what looked like a search pattern. However, we later learned that the merchant vessel had left the scene as the travellers were intercepted. Through several calls to both the so-called Libya and the Tunisian coastguards we were not able to establish if the survivors ha been brought to Libya or Tunisia. But according to all information we were able to obtain, they had been intercepted to one of those countries.
In the evening we tweeted: According to our last info the vessel METEORA left the scene to facilitate a pushback.
Authorities keep silent about the fatalities reported by the people to us on the phone.
Dangerous routes and boats wouldn't exist if there were freedom of movement FOR ALL!

We condemn this practice of non-assistance, leading to the death of travellers which might had been prevented if search and rescue had been launched immediately.
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans