28/02: 90 people coming from Zuwara, Libya, rescued after long non-assistance by Italian Coastguard, with the help of Sea-Watch

01.03.2021 / 22:09 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 28th of February 2021

Case name: 2021_28_02-CM381

Situation: 90 people started from Zuwara and called Alarm Phone when they were in Maltese SAR zone, RCC Malta denied responsibility and only after pressure by Sea-Watch who gave assistance to the travellers the Italian Coastguard brought them to Lampedusa

Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded

Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean

Summary of the Case:

On 28th of February 2021 in the evening the Alarm Phone received a distress call from a satellite phone. The caller transferred a GPS position to the shift team, the boat was located in Maltese waters. The line broke down. When they call again 20 minutes later they gave more information: they were 90 people who started from Zuwara in the evening of 26th February in a white rubber boat, onboard were 14 children and the weather was bad. They asked for help as several people were sea sick. Shortly after we sent an email to RCC Malta and MRCC Rome as well as to the NGO Sea-Watch who was involved in various rescue missions and had over 300 guests onboard already. We tried to confirm the reception of our email but RCC Malta wasn’t reachable. Only Sea-Watch responded to our distress email and promised assistance. Later Sea-Watch stated in an email that both authorities in Italy and Malta denied responsibility and proper support. When the travellers called us again at 20:43h CET they said to have seen a helicopter, which means that the authorities knew about the GPS position. Nevertheless we transferred all information we got from the travellers in the next hours to the competent authorities. Our last call to the people onboard were at 22:36h CET, the caller said they see two lights.

Sea-Watch informed us in the first minutes of 29th of February that they have launched the RHIBs to provide first assistance but they weren't able to embark more people. When we called MRCC Rome at 07.13h CET they didn’t want to give us information. Later that day, we learned by a tweet of Sea-Watch that after a long time of non-assistance the Italian Coastguard finally had rescued the people and brought them to Lampedusa.
Last update: 22:21 Jun 01, 2021
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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