18/12: 33 people, including 10 children stranded on Chios, pushed back to Turkey

19.12.2020 / 09:31 / Aegean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – December 18th 2020
Case name: 2020_12_18-AEG736
Situation: 33 people stranded on Chios, illegally pushed back to Turkey after contact with Greek police
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Aegean Sea

Summary
In the morning of December 18th we were contacted by a relative who had lost contact to a group of 33 people, including 10 children, on fleeing Turkey. The relative provided us with a GPS position from earlier on this morning, which suggested the group of travellers was stranded on Chios. We forwarded this information to Greek authorities at 10.54h CET. An operator confirmed that a search was being conducted to find the group. Half an hour later the relative sent us a list of names, highlighting that all of the 33 individuals were in need of international protection and were seeking to claim asylum in Greece. We forwarded this information to authorities via e-mail at 12.40h CET. We contacted the local UNHCR; the operator answering the call informed us they would call back once they had further information. At 16.23h CET we called the local UNHCR for an update but had to find their office had already closed. Upon calling local authorities on Chios at 22.08h CET the operator refused to provide any information and suggested that neither the hospital nor the police station had had any recent arrivals.

Shortly after midnight the relative who had first informed us of the case called. According to them, the 33 people had been illegally returned to Turkey. We informed the UNHCR in Greece and Turkey about this violation of international laws at 01.25h CET December 19th.

We are still investigating the detailed developments and will include potential updates into this report.

Twitter Chronology:

December 19th https://twitter.com/alarm_phone/status/1340313828207308800?s=20
Last update: 10:03 Mar 16, 2021
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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