Vessel carrying 300 people in distress rescued after 7 days at sea but one Syrian girl died

15.07.2015 / 20:40 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigation – 14th of July 2015

Case name: 2015_07_14-CM33
Situation: More than 300 people in distress in Central Mediterranean Sea, rescued, 1 fatality
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: On Tuesday the 14th of July, at around 1pm, the Alarm Phone shift team was informed by Nawal Soufi’s activist collective about an emergency situation in the Central Mediterranean Sea. They stated that a vessel had left Egypt 7 days earlier, carrying about 250 people, including women and children. Following their account, the travellers had run out of drinking water and food. The collective passed on the satellite phone number of one of the passengers and the coordinates of the vessel.

Our shift team reached out to the passengers but, at first, without success. We then called the Italian Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Rome and they confirmed that a rescue operation was under way.

At around 4pm, we could finally get through to the travellers. They said that they were about 300 people, had left 7 days earlier, and were now without any drinking water. They also stated that there was one dead woman and one dead child on board. We turned to MRCC Rome again and shared the newly obtained information. MRCC Rome, now more inclined to cooperate, asked us further questions about the vessel which we, after communicating again with the travellers, passed on to them.

About one hour later, a member of Nawal’s collective passed on updated GPS coordinates of the vessel, which we then passed on to MRCC Rome. At about 7pm, MRCC Rome informed us that a rescue operation was taken place but were unwilling to comment further on the operation. The passengers then reported to us that they could see a large and a small vessel approaching and we advised them to stay calm and wait for the rescue operation to begin.

After several attempts, the travellers could be reached again at about 9.30pm. They stated that they were transferred in small groups by the small vessel onto the large vessel, with 60-70 people left waiting to be transferred. After this phone conversation, contact to the passengers could not be re-established. A day later, MRCC Rome confirmed to us the rescue of the passengers.

After disembarkation in Augusta, Sicily, on Wednesday, it emerged that a 10 year old diabetic girl from Syria had died during the journey. Following media reports and based on her parents’ accounts, those in charge of the vessel had thrown the girl’s bag overboard which contained her insulin. She fell into a coma and then passed away. Deutsche Welle reports: ‘At the behest of other passengers aboard the crowded vessel, the [father] said he had buried his daughter at sea’ (source 1). Upon arrival, the Italian police arrested three Egyptians thought to be the smugglers.
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Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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