04/09: 54 travelers with 7 children pushed back to Turkey

05.09.2020 / 11:45 / Aegean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 4th of September 2020
Case name: 2020_09_04 AEG705
Situation: 54 travelers with 7 children pushed back to Turkey
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Aegean Sea
Summary of the case:

On the 4th of September at 01:45h CEST the Alarm Phone received a call about a boat in distress carrying around 54 travelers, among them 1 pregnant woman and 7 children between the age 1 and 13, possibly all of Syrian nationality. According to the travelers, their petrol was stolen by masked men they assumed to have been the Greek Coast Guards (GCG), who cut their wires and left them adrift. At 03:05h we informed the GCG, however they refused to rescue and claimed that the boat was in Turkish waters. They added that the Turkish Coast Guards (TCG) already knew about the case and would "take care" of it. At 12:55h we received a confirmation by friends of the travelers that they were pushed back to Turkey.

We later got in touch with the travellers again when they were back in Turkey. One of the travellers gave the following testimony about a pushback they experienced only 11 days after the situation we were alerted to, which points to the regularity of these violations against international law and to the amount of violence travellers have to endure when forced to cross the border several times. “We landed in Greece the 15.09.2020. We walked until we saw a police car. We didn’t want to go to the police but they found us. They told us: follow us, we’ll bring you to a safe place. We were 17 people. We walked to a farm. They told us: give us your phones and register here. They searched us also for other things. Which we did. I was pregnant. I thought that I will give birth. They thought I am lying. But they didn’t give us any water and food. Two days later I gave birth back in Turkey. The children and also we were very hungry. A day later they gave us bread. After two days they picked us up, they came with 5 people. They put us on a rubber dinghy and pushed us back in Turkish waters. There we have been picked up by TCG and brought back to Bodrum. I am alone, I raise my six children alone. My oldest child is 13 years old. My daughter is one month and 2 days old. I need support.”
Last update: 11:04 Mar 30, 2021
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans