28/05: 59 travelers reportedly pushed back to Turkey from Greece waters

29.05.2020 / 14:47 / Aegean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 28th of May 2020

Case name: 2020_05_25-AEG672
Situation: 59 travelers (one pregnant woman) reportedly pushed back to Turkey from Greek waters
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Aegean Sea

Summary of the Case:
On 28 May 2020 at 08:14h CEST we were alerted by the relative of a person travelling from Ayvalik, Turkey towards Greece. The last known GPS location of the 59 travelers, among them a pregnant woman, was close to the Turkish coast. The relative reported that the travelers had been arrested by the Greek coastguard and brought to Lesvos. We were sent a photo reportedly showing this. At 08:34h we called the Greek coastguard who refused to speak to us and referred us to the port authority of Mytilene, Lesvos. At 08:40h the relative reported that the travelers had arrived at the port of Mytilene. At 08:41h we called the port authority to get a confirmation that the people were safe. The person we were talking to stated that there had not been any incidents during the day. In several calls we received the same information. At 09:05h we called the Turkish coastguard asking if they had picked up any boat during the last hours or if they had information about rescue operations. They stated that there had not been any Search and Rescue operation in the morning. We should call back in 30 minutes. We did so and it was confirmed that there had not been any rescues. Calling the port authorities in Mytilene again, they repeated that no migrant boat had been brought to the port. When we said that we had the coordinates and a picture showing the travelers in the port, they said we should call back in 30 minutes. Doing so, we were told that they did not have any information on the 59 travelers. At 10:55h the Alarm Phone tweeted about the incident, asking publicly where the people were and what happened to them. At 12:50h we called the Greek port authority again. When we explained our concern, we were told to hold the line and then nobody came back to us. At 13:55h we could talk to the port authority and they spoke about a group of around 60 people that was picked up by the Turkish authorities south of Mytilene, but said that they did not have official information about this. At 14:15h we called the Turkish coastguard but could not get any information about a rescue. They said they would inform us if they had news. At 14:27h we received an e-mail from the Turkish authorities stating that they had not spotted any migrant boat patrolling the coast of Ayvalık. Furthermore, they stated that there had been several push backs from Greece to Turkey in front of İzmir / Dikili and that they had returned the people to Turkey. During the afternoon we could not find out more. At 19:05h we called the Turkish authorities again and they confirmed the rescue of a group of 59 travelers. So, we concluded this was the group we had been investigating about.

We nevertheless stay with several open questions: Why did they sent GPS and picture from inside Mytilene port, if they were returned to Turkey? Can it be possible that they were pushed back from inside the port to Turkish waters?

We are still investigating the detailed developments and will include potential updates into this report.
Last update: 13:41 Oct 23, 2020
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans