16/09: 90 travellers from Zuwarah rescued by the Italian coastguard, under order of Malta

17.09.2019 / 13:54 / Central Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 16th of September 2019
Case name: 2018_09_16-CM191
Situation: 90 travellers were rescued by Italian coastguards under order of Malta.
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Central Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: In the evening of Monday the 16th of September the Alarm Phone was alerted to a boat in distress carrying 90 travellers (including 5 women and 7 children) that had departed from Zuwarah. After receiving their GPS position, at 9.35 pm CEST we informed the Maltese coastguard. Twenty minutes later the Maltese coastguard called us back and informed us that they had sent a plane to confirm the position of the boat. At 10.39 pm we received a new position from the travellers, who also told us that they had not seen a plane yet. We immediately passed on the new position to the Maltese coastguard who informed us that the plane’s estimated time of arrival at the boat’s position was in ten minutes. At 11.17 pm the NGO vessel Ocean Viking informed us that they were heading towards the boat in distress. Our shift team spoke again to Maltese authorities who confirmed that the plane had spotted the boat and that they had sent a patrol vessel to the area and had contacted a nearby oil-tank to proceed to rescue if needed. They also confirmed that Ocean Viking was on the way. At 00.38 am the travellers called us again; they were exhausted, panicking and in urgent need of help, they told us that they were drowning. They also gave us an updated GPS position which we immediately passed on to the relevant authorities. As the boat was closer to Italy than Malta, at 01.10 am we called the Italian coastguard who confirmed that they had received our email but did not give us any further information. At the same time, we received an email from Maltese authorities which informed us that a rescue vessel and a patrol aircraft were on their way. They had also contacted the Italian coastguard asking if they could assist. During the following hours we kept in contact with the travellers and passed on their updated position to Maltese and Italian coastguards several times. At 04.09 am Maltese authorities informed us that the Italian coastguard had dispatched two naval assets whose estimated time of arrival was two hours later. At 04.44 am we received confirmation from Maltese authorities that the boat had been rescued by the Italian coastguard.
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans

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