16/06: Alarm Phone alerted to two boats in the Western Mediterranean – one person died during rescue operation

17.06.2018 / 21:11 / Western Mediterranean Sea

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigations – 16th of June 2018
Case name: 2018_06_16-WM264
Situation: Alarm Phone alerted to two distress cases between Morocco and Spain, one traveller died during the rescue operation.
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded
Place of Incident: Western Mediterranean Sea

Summary of the Case: On Saturday the 16th of June, the Alarm Phone shift team was alerted to two boats in distress in the Western Mediterranean. Both boats were rescued by the Moroccan navy. However, one traveller drowned during the rescue operation of the second boat.

At 12.48pm, the Alarm Phone shift team was alerted by a contact person to a boat in distress carrying 51 travellers, amongst them seven women. The boat had left the day before in the early evening from Nador. The contact person had not been able to reach the travellers since the previous evening, and we did also not manage to establish direct contact. At 1.13pm the contact person informed us that the travellers had been intercepted by the Moroccan navy.

At 09.10pm, the Alarm Phone shift team was alerted by a contact person to a group of 11 travellers, who had left from a beach just south of Tangier two hours earlier. Via the contact person we received the position of the travellers, but from 10.25pm it was not possible for neither us nor the contact person to reach the travellers. At 10.45pm we called the Spanish search and rescue organisation Salvamento Maritimo (SM) and passed on our information. At 11.41 we managed to reach the travellers. They had been rescued by the Moroccan navy and were back in Morocco, but they informed us that one person had drowned. We learned via the contact person that the person had drowned during the rescue operation, and that the Moroccan navy had been unwilling to resuscitate him.
Four days later we received a testimony from the group of travellers, explaining the events on the night that their friend lost his life. They explained that the Moroccan navy had come towards them, just as a Spanish helicopter had spotted them from above. The navy had approached them quickly, creating big waves which caused the boat to capsize. Most of the travellers managed to cling on to their rubber boat, which had flipped over. They explained how their friend was not able to grab hold of the boat, and how the navy made no effort to help him, but simply watched him drown. Afterwards they allowed the remaining distressed people onto their vessel, and brought them back to Morocco. We send all our condolences to the family and friends of the traveller who passed away, and want to once again point out that the Moroccan navy is not a rescue organisation, but first and foremost a military unit with border management as their main aim.
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Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans