More than 150 people in distress near Crete/Greece

10.04.2015 / 10:57 / Gavdos Island, Greece

Watch The Med Alarm Phone Investigation – 9th of April 2015

Case name:2015_04_09-AEG7
Situation: People in distress near Crete/Greece
Status of WTM Investigation: Concluded (last update 13th of April)
Place of Incident: Gavdos/Greece

Summary of the Case: On Thursday, the 09th of April 2015, the Alarm Phone shift team received a message from Father Mussie Zerai, alerting us to the case of more than a hundred displaced persons from Eritrea, Ethiopia and Syria who had left Egypt on a vessel on the 3rd of April. Following the message, they had stranded on a Greek island and were without food and water. After sending off a distress call in the early hours of the day no one had heard of them since. Many of their families were worried and waiting to hear from them.

Father Zerai asked the shift team to reach out to Greek authorities and passed on the phone number of one of the people in distress. The shift team was able to contact the group and also reached out to a journalist who sought to assist us in the search. In the Greek media news reports emerged that spoke of the arrival of more than 100 refugees on the Greek island of Gavdos, near Crete, and it seemed likely that these were the people the Alarm Phone had spoken to. The news reports stated that the migrants thought they had arrived in Italy when they were rescued at sea, were in a bad physical condition, and would sleep at a school on the island (see source 1 and 2). We were not able to reach the people anymore and informed the UNHCR and the Greek police about the initial information we had obtained.

In the evening, the shift team was able to call the mayor of Gavdos Island in order to verify that the group that had arrived was in fact the group in question. The mayor stated that she was in contact with a group of approximately 180 people from different countries, including Somalia, Syria, Libya and Egypt. She suggested that while doctors were looking after them they would not have enough food to distribute and they were unable to transfer them to Crete, due to bad weather conditions. She said that, from what she knew, the complete group had reached the island. Three people were brought to a hospital on Crete on the coastguard vessel.

The shift team informed the JRCC in Piraeus about the situation and was told that they would seek to locate the people via the phone number that we had passed on. Later in the evening the shift team contacted the rescue centre again and was informed that they had not succeeded to locate the number and that they were only aware of the case on Gavdos. A new article stated in the late evening that the coastguard was searching the sea but had not found anyone else in the water (source 3).

On the 10th of April, the shift team tried to contact the group once again but their phone seemed to be switched off. Moreover, JRCC in Piraeus had no new information. We received the information that a helicopter would bring food and medicine to the island since ferries would not be able to reach the island, due to strong winds.

On Saturday the 11th of April, the people, totaling 157, were transferred from Gavdos to Chania and six of them of Egyptian nationality were accused of trafficking. The 41 minors were transferred to the Police Directorate of Chania. On Sunday the 12th, 101 persons took the ferry to Athens. The minors also took the ferry to Athens and were transported to the Aliens Police Directorate and then to the Amzgdaleza Pre-Removal Centre until the authorities would find a place for them in a reception centre (source 4). Some of the adults slept rough in the streets while others were accommodated by their communities.

The journalist, our contact person, spoke to one of the minors and was told that there had been another small vessel that rammed the larger vessel near Gavdos. Following his witness account, 6 white men on the small vessel then sailed away. However, 6 Egyptians were arrested on the suspicion of trafficking. Two of them, minors, were released on the 14th of April.
Last update: 12:14 Apr 16, 2015
Credibility: UP DOWN 0
Layers »
  • Border police patrols
     
    While the exact location of patrols is of course constantly changing, this line indicates the approximate boundary routinely patrolled by border guards’ naval assets. In the open sea, it usually correspond to the outer extent of the contiguous zone, the area in which “State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws” (UNCLOS, art. 33). Data source: interviews with border police officials.
  • Coastal radars
     
    Approximate radar beam range covered by coastal radars operating in the frame of national marine traffic monitoring systems. The actual beam depends from several different parameters (including the type of object to be detected). Data source: Finmeccanica.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone
     
    Maritime area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea in which the coastal state exercises sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, the seabed and its subsoil and the superjacent waters. Its breadth is 200 nautical miles from the straight baselines from which the territorial sea is measured (UNCLOS, Arts. 55, 56 and 57). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans
  • Frontex operations
     
    Frontex has, in the past few years, carried out several sea operations at the maritime borders of the EU. The blue shapes indicate the approximate extend of these operations. Data source: Migreurop Altas.
  • Mobile phone coverage
     
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network coverage. Data source: Collins Mobile Coverage.
  • Oil and gas platforms
     
    Oil and gas platforms in the Mediterranean. Data source:
  • Search and Rescue Zone
     
    An area of defined dimensions within which a given state is has the responsibility to co-ordinate Search and Rescue operations, i.e. the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger. Data source: IMO availability of search and rescue (SAR) services - SAR.8/Circ.3, 17 June 2011.
  • Territorial Waters
     
    A belt of sea (usually extending up to 12 nautical miles) upon which the sovereignty of a coastal State extends (UNCLOS, Art. 2). Data source: Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero, Atlas of the European Seas and Oceans